Business Financing
Business financing is a stumbling block for many potential entrepreneurs.
Finding the capital you need for business financing can be a confusing and
complicated process. Many great ideas stumble at this stage of business
building.
Moving through this planning stage breathes life into your
business, and gives you new vistas into how and where the money to run your
business comes from. Discovering these vistas create a forward momentum like a
roller coaster barreling down the first big hill. Finding money is just a matter
of being informed and choosing the right path for money to enter the business. Success
is about making the right decisions.
There are several options available to you when searching for
financing. Some methods of raising funds are less difficult than others, but all
require some planning.
Basic planning requires that you know the answer to several
questions:
What will you use the money for? You must know exactly where the money for the
business financing will be used. You must be specific, as generalities are
recipes for disaster. Carefully identify the areas where money should flow into
your business.
How much money do you need? You should calculate the amount of
business financing for your needs so that you will have enough to carry you
through initial startup and into your first several months of operation. It's
necessary to have a realistic picture of your needs. Many businesses fail
because the money runs out before the business reaches profitability. Inadequate
business financing is the major cause of business failure.
How will you pay back the money? You must have adequate cash
flow from your business to repay the money to your source. Before asking for
funds, make sure your fiscal projections and business integrity are soundly
argued in a good business plan.
An integral part of a good business plan are financial
statements for your business. You need to show sufficient cash flow in your
business for repayment. You do this with information as found in an income
statement, a balance sheet, and a projected cash flow statement.
Here are some sources of capital for getting business financing for your
business enterprise:
Credit Cards
One form of personal debt you should avoid is cash advances on your credit card.
It's very tempting and very easy to get cash this way. If you do this you should
pray. Pray with vigor. Then ask for forgiveness. This option is very expensive
and extremely risky. Credit cards should only be used for short-term expenses,
and not as a means of business financing. If this is your only means of
financing then you should know your credit score. If your credit rating is
not good then you will need help to repair your
credit.
Friends and Family
Borrowing from your friends and family, especially the rich ones, is a good way
for new businesses to get money. It's not uncommon for relatives to make low
interest or no interest loans to family members. Just make sure all parties are
aware of any risks. You don't want to alienate your family if the business falls
on hard times and you have trouble repaying the loan. Using this avenue of
business financing risks alienating family and losing friends, so be careful.
Personal Savings
You can use your personal savings or assets that can be converted to cash. If
your savings are already low, put off that vacation, drive your old car a bit
longer, avoid large purchases -- be thrifty in all areas and you can save faster
for your business.
Keep in mind that most lenders won't provide 100 percent of your
business financing, so you'll need to invest some money yourself.
Line of Credit
If you have good credit, you may be able secure a line of credit from your bank
for your business financing needs. This can be handy in providing you with a
source of working capital in the opening round of your business.
Conventional Bank Loans
Using collateral, such as the equity in your home, is a possible source of
business financing. You can approach your bank for a loan against your business.
This may or may not be an option for you, since some banks prefer to separate
personal equity from business debt.
Venture Capital
People with lots of money love to make lots more money. Your job is to convince
venture capital providers that you and your business can help them make lots
more money.
You must be able to show you've got a real winner. You must do
it without fluff or a "come on, dream with me" embellishment.
Therefore, you need a business plan. A good one that shows you've done your
homework and know the "lay of the land."
Venture capital providers want to be sure their investment is
sound. They generally do this by taking ownership over a pretty big part of the
company, and often require control of major portions of the business. This is so
they can look after their investment.
Do they mess around with the little guy? On the whole, they
don't want to fool around with little investments and they are bully on
companies that have high-growth potential. You have to think big with these
guys!
Angels
An angel, or private investor, is a person looking for good investment vehicles.
This person could be your next door neighbor, your dentist, or a local business
owner. Overall, angels are not loan-makers, they are investors. As such, the
degree of control and terms under which you receive seed money for your business
will depend on the arrangement brokered between you and your angel.
The key to finding an angel in your area is networking. While
you may not have an angel in your personal pool of contacts, by networking with
others you can create a word of mouth campaign that reaches the ears of private
investors.
Small Business Administration Micro-loans
The Small Business Administration may be helpful in connecting you with a
Micro-loan. These loans are administered by non-profit organizations that want
to foster economic development in your area. Contact your regional SBA office
for information on this loan program. Visit the SBA web site for more
information. SBA
Business Financing
Small Business Investment Companies
The SBA or your local Chamber of Commerce may be aware of Small Business
Investment Corporations operating in your area. These organizations are
interested in reviving depressed portions of your community, bringing employment
to places with high unemployment, or even helping certain minority groups. They
will work with new businesses if you meet the criteria they expect. You can
visit the American Economic Development Council for a list of organizations in
your area.
Business Incubators
Business Incubators help build new businesses. They can provide help in all
phases of start-up, including funding. Investigate whether or not an incubator
exists in your area with the SBA, Chamber of Commerce, local universities, or
your local municipality.
Your Future Customers
Your future customers may be a source of money. This is a less conventional
method, and your timing must be right to coordinate this type of deal. You
simply take advance orders for your product and collect at the time of the
order. If you take enough orders, you can search for a lending institution which
makes loans against accounts receivable.
In the final analysis, the name of the game is perseverance when working to
secure business financing.
Get your name and idea out there in the real world. Start talking to people
about your intent and become a player. Have your business plan ready, be
aggressive, and you can get the money you need.
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