Managing money is not
easy. It requires a tough and disciplined
mindset. It requires that you pay attention to detail.
If you get into a habit of managing the nickels and dimes the dollars will take care of themselves.
You should document each and every financial
transaction and apply established accounting principles to
those transactions in order to track your financial
situation.
Take control of
spending. Know your cash flow and use a balance sheet
(net worth statement) to track your
financial progress.
Net worth is
a measure of your financial position at a particular time.
It is calculated by subtracting the sum of your assets (what
you own) from the sum of your liabilities (what you owe).
The difference between the two is your financial net worth.
Your statement should be divided into two parts: assets and
liabilities. Here's
a net worth form that will add and subtract your assets and
liabilities for you.
Liabilities
Recording and totaling your liabilities should
be easy and straightforward. Evaluating your assets may take
a little more time, if you do not know the current market
value of your home or personal property such as jewelry.
On
the other hand, you may already have obtained appraisals of
valuable property for insurance purposes. Since a statement
of net worth should be up-to-date and accurate, use only
recent appraisals and current investment values.
In the case
of jointly held assets or joint liabilities (co-signed loan
contracts or mortgage agreements, for example), include only
your share in your valuation. Attach a complete list of such
jointly held assets or joint liabilities to your statement.
You will need this information when you calculate the value
of your estate for estate planning purposes.
Assets
Your
statement of net worth may include some or all of the
following assets. Indicate the estimated or appraised value
of each item, then add them to produce the total value of
your assets.
A Typical List of Assets Home
(current market
value) Other real estate (current market value) Home
Furnishings (current value, not replacement cost) Personal
Property: Automobile, Jewelry, Furs, Art, Antiques, Boat,
Snowmobile, Airplane, Other (specify) Cash: Checking
accounts, Savings accounts Money owed (identify borrower and
due date) Investments: Term deposits, Guaranteed investment
certificates, Savings bonds, Other bonds, Registered
retirement savings plans, Other pension plans (cash value),
Life insurance (cash value), Stocks, Other (specify)
Business assets Other assets (specify)* * Include your share
of jointly held assets and prepare a separate list
Liabilities Indicate the outstanding amounts for the
following liabilities that apply to you, then add the
amounts to determine your total liabilities.
A Typical List
of Liabilities Mortgage Loan Other loans: Automobile,
Education, Other Outstanding bills: Insurance premiums,
Income taxes, Property taxes, Credit cards, Other (excluding
regular monthly household bills) Liens against property
Other liabilities (specify)* *Include your share of joint
liabilities and prepare a separate list After you have
completed your lists, subtract your total liabilities from
your total assets.
This figure is your net
worth. You should review regularly to make the necessary
adjustments to both parts of the form. Keep a copy of your most recent statement of net worth in
your safety deposit box, or wherever the original of your
will is kept, and also keep a copy at home for ready
reference.
Good money management
requires you to be able to give an account of your financial
activities. A balance sheet (net worth
statement) is a tool to allow you to make
better use of your income and maintain better control of
your expenditures. You must have a clear idea of what you own
and what you owe.
A balance sheet
is an essential component of all
financial planning. Consider it a financial
roadmap to where you want to go.
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