Market
research plays a major role in the success of
any business. Without the facts uncovered by market research,
making informed decisions about the viability of the
business enterprise is impossible. Many businesses
fail because there is not enough attention paid to who and
where the market is.
Market
research is used to identify a market, and the strength
and size of that market, and should be used to develop company's
business strategy.
In order to implement a successful
marketing strategy it is important to have a thorough understanding of
the drivers within an industry and how companies within the
industry operate.
Market
research is a proven approach that can provide
you with the following types of information including
-
Knowledge of
market potential.
-
A thorough understanding of your competition.
-
Information about market segmentation.
-
Information about changing end-user
demands for
products. Identification of new markets.
Market research supports feasibility studies and
strategic planning by defining existing markets,
industry size, and competitor strengths and weaknesses.
In the past, the majority of firms have used simple
sales forecasts as their source of information when
developing marketing plans. Today, effective market
planning must be based on information about competitors,
market segmentation and competing technology.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive analysis is an integral part of understanding
the industry in which a company competes and the dynamics of
the marketplace. However, it is not uncommon to make costly
mistakes when analyzing the competitive environment.
Consider the following potential mistakes.
- Concentrating on larger competitors while paying
little attention to smaller competitors.
- Ignoring the potential for competition from new
entrants.
- Focusing on local/regional competition at the expense
of international competitors.
- Assuming that competitors will continue to act the
same way they have in the past.
- Misinterpreting signals that indicate changes in
competitor strategy.
A thorough competitor analysis includes several key
components. Some of the key components of a competitor
analysis include the following.
- Market share
- Effectiveness of sales distribution
- Structure of sales and marketing
- Breadth of product line
- Advertising and promotion effectiveness
- Facility condition and locations
- Facility capacity and utilization
- Relative product quality
- R&D advantages
- General image
- Patents and copyrights
- Union relations
- Technological position
- Financial position, e.g. sales and income
All this information
can be used to develop a thoroughly detailed business plan.
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